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George Pell

George Pell was one of the first settlers at Patersons Plains. In July 1797 at the age of 24 he was convicted in the Old Bailey, London, on two counts of breaking, entering and burglary (see trial proceedings ext link).[1] He was sentenced to death but his sentence was commuted to transportation for life[2] and he arrived in New South Wales on the Hillsborough in 1799.[3]

In June 1804 Pell was again in trouble with the law. He was brought before the Bench of Magistrates in Sydney, charged on suspicion of aiding and abetting someone who had been capitally convicted (ie sentenced to death). Pell was sent to work in the gaol gang.[4] It is not known if this incident or other circumstances at a later date led to his banishment to the penal settlement at Newcastle.

In 1812 Pell joined a team of timber cutters sent from Newcastle to procure a special order of Hunter Valley cedar logs. As reward for a job well done, Governor Macquarie permitted four of these men to establish small farms of their own in the lower Hunter Valley. They were George Pell, Benjamin Davis (convict) John Swan (convict), and John Tucker jnr (free).[5]

Pell's land was located on the west bank of the Paterson River immediately to the north of Davis' block (see map).[6] The southern portion of Pell's block became part of William Evan's grant (Bellevue) in the 1820s. A government cottage was constructed on the northern end of Pell's block as part of the government station at Old Banks.

Unfortunately Pell drowned in the river at Newcastle in 1815 along with three other people including John Tucker jnr's new bride, Catherine Flynn. The following report appeared in the Sydney Gazette.[7]

Press clipping of Pell's drowning

Apparently George Pell had a daughter named Sarah who was orphaned by his drowning in 1815 and was then cared for by George Phillips in Sydney. No details about Sarah's mother are known at this stage but evidently her mother had died before her father drowned.[8]

Notes and references

1. The Proceedings of the Old Bailey 1674 to 1913 (on-line ext link).

2. Convict Transportation Registers, HO11/1 p250, PRO.

3. Convict shipping indents, 4/4003 [fiche 617] p369, SRNSW.

4. SG 17 June 1804 p2 (on-line ext link).

5. Hunter, Cynthia. The Settlers of Paterson's Plains. Paterson: Paterson Historical Society ext link, 1997.

6. Doran, Luke. A Historical Investigation into the Colonial Surveys at Old Banks, Paterson River. Major Project, Bachelor of Surveying, University of Newcastle (unpublished), 2007.

7. SG 29 July 1815 p2 (on-line ext link).

8. See the index to the NSW Colonial Secretary's papers for Sarah Pell ext link.

External links

Index to the NSW Colonial Secretary's papers. There are two papers listed for George Pell ext link.

See also

An overview of settlement at Patersons Plains up to the end of 1821.

Further research needed

Look up Col Sec correspondence for Sarah Pell - any mention of her mother?

Look up Bench of Magistrates 1788-1820: Pell, George, 20/3/1804, obstructing a constable, bundle 50 reel 656 [SZ768] p.465, SRNSW.

Abbreviations sometimes used on this site: CS = NSW Colonial Secretary; HRA = Historical Records of Australia; LB = Letters to Benches of Magistrates, Justices of the Peace and Superintendents of Police; ML = Mitchell Library (State Library of NSW); NLA = National Library of Australia; NSWGG = NSW Government Gazette; PRO = Public Record Office, London; PSC = Principal Superintendent of Convicts; SG = Sydney Gazette; SH = Sydney Herald; SRNSW = State Records Authority of NSW;

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